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Portrai Insights

Insights on data analysis, AI, and the platform we're building at Portrai.

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Portrai Insight

The Spatial Requirement for Digital Twins: Why Virtual Patients Need an ‘Address’

The Virtual Patient Is Coming In October 2025, SOPHiA GENETICS launched an AI-powered digital twin platform — SOPHiA DDM Digital Twins.

KNKwonjoong Na-
Portrai Insight

The Spatial Anatomy of Immunotherapy Resistance: Why Checkpoint Inhibitors Stall

Immune Cells Are There — So Why Aren't They Working? Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the landscape of oncology.

KNKwonjoong Na-
Portrai Insight

On-Target Off-Tumor: Recalculating the Therapeutic Index of Drugs Through Spatial Biology

The cruelest paradox in drug development is that the more effective a drug, the stronger its toxicity can be. Take ADCs (antibody-drug conjugates) as an example. ADCs are designed to deliver...

KNKwonjoong Na-
Portrai Insight

From AACR 2026: Spatial Biology Is No Longer a Variable — It Is a Constant

What I Confirmed in San Diego Last week, I attended the AACR 2026 Annual Meeting. Every year when I attend this conference, I carry one question with me: "Where does spatial biology stand right now?"

KNKwonjoong Na-
Portrai Insight

Same Target, Different Destiny: The Spatial Pharmacology of ADCs

Knocking on the Same Target — Why Do the Results Differ? Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are the hottest modality in cancer treatment right now.

KNKwonjoong Na-
Portrai Insight

20 µm Distance and 150 µm Boundary: When Spatial Metrics Split Treatment Response

Returning to “Same Stage, Different Destiny” In my previous post, I wrote that TNM staging is an excellent method of assessment, but it cannot fully describe the blueprint of a tumor—namely, the…

KNKwonjoong Na-
Portrai Insight

Same Stage, Different Fates: Beyond TNM Staging, What Spatial Biology Reveals About Cancer

Where Does the Uncertainty for Patients and Physicians Come From? For physicians treating cancer in clinical practice, the most difficult moment is not necessarily when surgery technically fails.

KNKwonjoong Na-

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